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TITLE: Subacute multiple-site osteomyelitis caused by Borrelia
burgdorferi.
AUTHORS: Oksi J; Mertsola J; Reunanen M; Marjamaki M; Viljanen MK
AUTHOR AFFILIATION:
Department of Medical Microbiology, Turku University, Finland.
ABSTRACT:
In a pediatric case of severe multiple-site osteomyelitis caused by
Borrelia burgdorferi, the presence of spirochetes in a bone lesion
was documented both by culture and by the polymerase chain reaction
(PCR). Positive PCR results were also obtained with culture fluid
yielding spirochetal growth and with acute-phase serum. Although the
disease evidently was a late manifestation of Lyme borreliosis,
antibodies to B. burgdorferi were low in titer and were restricted to
the IgM class. The distribution of osteomyelitic lesions in multiple
bones and the positive PCR results obtained with serum argue for
hematogenous spread of the spirochetes. Before the specific diagnosis
was established, the patient received several potent antimicrobial
drugs, without a favorable outcome. In contrast, therapy with
ceftriaxone led to a rapid cure that persisted thereafter. We
conclude that infection due to B. burgdorferi must be considered a
possible cause of subacute pediatric osteomyelitis.
NLM PUBMED CIT. ID: 7893875 NLM CIT. ID: 95201090
SOURCE: Clin Infect Dis 1994 Nov;19(5):891-6
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7893875&dopt=Abstract
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