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Infect Immun. 2006 Jan;74(1):296-304.
Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi Outer Surface Proteins.
Brooks CS, Vuppala SR, Jett AM, Akins DR.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Oklahoma Health
Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104. darrin-akins@ouhsc.edu.
Several Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface proteins have been identified
over the past decade that are up-regulated by temperature- and/or mammalian
host-specific signals as this spirochete is transmitted from ticks to
mammals.
Given the potential role(s) that these differentially up-regulated
proteins may play in B. burgdorferi transmission and Lyme disease
pathogenesis, much attention has recently been placed on identifying
additional borrelial outer surface proteins. To identify uncharacterized B.
burgdorferi outer surface proteins, we previously performed a comprehensive
gene expression profiling analysis of temperature-shifted and mammalian
host-adapted B. burgdorferi. The combined microarray analyses revealed that
many genes encoding known and putative outer surface proteins are
down-regulated in mammalian host-adapted B. burgdorferi. At the same time,
however, several different genes encoding putative outer surface proteins
were found to be up-regulated during the transmission and infection process.
Among the putative outer surface proteins identified, biochemical and
surface localization analyses confirmed that seven (Bb0405, Bb0689, BbA36,
BbA64, BbA66, BbA69, and BbI42) are localized to the surface of B.
burgdorferi.
Furthermore, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis using
serum from tick-infested baboons indicated that all seven outer surface
proteins identified are immunogenic and that antibodies are generated
against all seven during a natural infection.
Specific antibodies generated
against all seven of these surface proteins were found to be bactericidal
against B. burgdorferi, indicating that these newly identified outer surface
proteins are prime candidates for analysis as second-generation Lyme disease
vaccinogens.
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