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Hearing Reflects Divide On Lyme Disease

By GARRET CONDON Courant Staff Writer
January 30 2004

A Manchester cardiologist who spoke at a daylong public hearing on Lyme disease Thursday summarized the common ground held by nearly everyone who has studied or been touched by the unofficial state disease.

"I think there is an enormous amount of human suffering with this disease on the planet," said Dr. Stephen Sinatra, an author and well-known proponent of alternative medicine, who revealed he is treating himself and his dogs for Lyme.

The exact extent of the suffering due to Lyme has been a decades-long battle pitting patient advocacy groups and sympathetic doctors against the mainstream medical community.

Some Lyme patients and physicians feel that Lyme disease - especially the chronic, long-term variety - is under-diagnosed and inadequately treated by the short course of oral antibiotics that is the current standard.

Other physicians, researchers and policy-makers believe that chronic Lyme is not widespread and they worry that doctors who are too eager to treat Lyme may be overloading patients with unnecessary and dangerous doses of antibiotics and also ignoring other possible illnesses.

That divide was in evidence at the hearing convened by Attorney General Richard Blumenthal and the state Department of Public Health. Dr. J. Robert Galvin, the new state health commissioner, said the purpose of the hearing was to improve understanding of Lyme disease and help lead to more effective diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

The patient panel - and the overflow audience at the Legislative Office Building in Hartford - was dominated by people who believe Lyme is under-counted and under-treated.

One panelist, Josh Athenios, 12, of Farmington, told of his descent into crippling pain and of an infectious disease doctor who told him to "tell my mom that I was making it up" to get out of going to school.

Caroline Baisley, director of the Greenwich Health Department, spoke as a patient and described a catalog of symptoms - from hives and hearing loss to chest pain - which were not relieved until she was treated for Lyme. Others spoke of children whose grades plummeted and of miscarriages linked to Lyme.

But when the physicians' panel began, Dr. Lawrence Zemel, chief of pediatric rheumatology at Connecticut Children's Medical Center, said that a small group of doctors is diagnosing Lyme disease too often in patients who test negative for Lyme and have vague complaints of fatigue and pain. He described one young patient whose parents insisted that the child be treated for Lyme after complaining of severe back and hip pain. The antibiotics failed, Zemel said, and he determined that the child had leukemia.

Dr. Robert Levitz, assistant director of the section of infectious disease at Hartford Hospital, said that he too had seen some patients misdiagnosed with Lyme, but he also faulted some of his colleagues. Levitz said patients need to be thoroughly worked up to get to the bottom of their symptoms, whether it turns out to be Lyme or not. Dr. Steven Phillips of Ridgefield made the case that long-term Lyme is a continuing infection by the Lyme-causing bacterium. Another theory is that it is an autoimmune disorder triggered by an initial infection that has ended.

Some in the Lyme disease community have charged that doctors fail to diagnose Lyme disease because they use an overly conservative definition of the disease that was developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for collecting data on the illness, not for diagnostic purposes. Dr. Paul Mead, a medical epidemiologist with the CDC, reassured those assembled that the CDC surveillance case definition, as it is called, "is not a substitute for sound clinical judgment."

Also contentious is the state's decision to discontinue a five-year practice of requiring laboratories to report positive Lyme tests. Physicians still are required to submit reports of diagnosed Lyme cases. Dr. James Hadler, director of infectious diseases at the state health department, said the state has other means of surveillance.
Copyright 2004, Hartford Courant
http://www.ctnow.com/news/health/hc-lyme0130.artjan30,1,1352175.story?coll=hc-headlines-health