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http://www.charlotte.com/mld/observer/news/6782024.htm

Posted on Tue, Sep. 16, 2003

Lyme disease plentiful in South, experts say Researchers find ticks that spread illness in S.C., Georgia

JEFF NESMITH
Cox News Service

WASHINGTON - Although Lyme disease is seldom reported in the South, the disease and the ticks that carry it are plentiful in Georgia, Florida and South Carolina, biologists said Monday.

One scientist said he suspects many Lyme disease cases in the South go unreported because physicians do not recognize it.

Caused by a bacteria related to the germs that cause syphilis and yaws, Lyme disease is the most common tick-spread illness in North America and Europe.

In its early stages, it produces flu-like symptoms, including fever, headaches and joint pain. If not treated, it can cause arthritis and nerve or heart problems. It sometimes persists for several years.

Lance Durden, a Georgia Southern University tick epidemiologist, said doctors in the South may not recognize cases of the disease because they are conditioned to believe it is restricted to the Northeast. That's where 85 percent of reported cases occur.

Durden said he thinks that while the disease is more common in the Northeast, it is not nearly as rare in the South as was believed.

He and other biologists from Georgia Southern, the Medical College of Georgia and Jacksonville State University in Florida reported that surveys on coastal islands and inland areas found "black-legged deer ticks" identical to those that spread the disease in New York and New England.

The ticks were collected from grass and weeds and from trapped wood rats and mice, the biologists reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The ticks and the animals were infected by the germs that cause Lyme disease. Infection does not seem to bother the animals, according to the report.