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TITLE:
Tick-raccoon associations and the potential for Lyme disease spirochete transmission in the coastal plain of North Carolina.

AUTHORS: Ouellette J; Apperson CS; Howard P; Evans TL; Levine JF

AUTHOR AFFILIATION:
Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7647, USA.

SOURCE: J Wildl Dis 1997 Jan;33(1):28-39

"Raccoons (Procyon lotor) were live-trapped and examined for ticks from July 1990 to July 1993 in the coastal plain of North Carolina on Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina (USA). ...Spirochetes, Borrelia burgdorferi, were identified in a small percentage (0.2%) of host- seeking A. americanum nymphs and adults, and I. scapularis adults by immunofluorescent antibody assays. Similarly, a small percentage (1.9%) of host-associated A. americanum, D. variabilis, I. texanus and I. cookei contained B. burgdorferi. Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes were cultured from the blood of 23 (26%) of 87 raccoons."
ent antibody assays. Similarly, a small percentage (1.9%) of host-associated A. americanum, D. variabilis, I. texanus and I. cookei contained B. burgdorferi. Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes were cultured from the blood of 23 (26%) of 87 raccoons."